Dezignare Interior Design Collective

ID Glossary of Terms

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FABRIC - cloth made by knitting, weaving or felted fibers
FABRICATED - an item created
FABRICATION - the process of creating an object
FABRIC CONSTRUCTION - construction information regarding a specific fabric piece including width, weave, stitches per inch, weight
FACADE - the face of a building given special architectural details
FACILITY MANAGEMENT - the practice of coordinating multiple disciplines, while integrating people, places, process and technology to maximize functions of the built environment
FANLIGHT - semi-circular or arched window with radiating fan-like divisions in the glass, typically used over doorways, windows and interior cased openings
FAILLE - fabric construction technique creating a corded effect
FARMHOUSE - a rural house built, typically simple in nature. See ABODE, APARTMENT, BUNGALOW, COTTAGE, DOMICILE, DWELLING, HOME, HOUSE, LOFT, MANOR, MANSION, RANCH HOUSE, STUDIO, VILLA
FAUX - reproducing or re-interpreting a finish on any surface, i.e. See TROMPE L'OEIL, FAUX BOIS
FAUX BOIS - reproducing or re-interpreting a painted wood grain finish, and furnishings or objects imitating wood logs, branches and bark textures
FAVRILÉ GLASS - brand name for iridescent art glass originally introduced by L.C. Tiffany
FEES - compensation for services rendered
FELT - unwoven cloth, typically of wool, matted randomly in layers
FELTING - shrinkage resulting in fabric becoming hard and stiff like a piece of felt
FENESTRATION - stylistic placement of windows on a building
FENG SHUI - wind and water; ancient Chinese practice of harmonizing the built environment with spiritual forces
FESTOON - carved stone or wood garland of fruit and flowers; window treatment folded and looped gracefully over a drapery rod to create a swag
FF&E- Furniture, Fixtures and Equipment
FIBER - slender thread
FIBERBOARD - board of compressed wood shavings and glue
FIDER - Foundation for Interior Design Research, now known as the Council for Interior Design Accreditation (CIDA)
FIELD VERIFY - on-site visit to confirm measurements and position of electrical, HVAC, windows, doors, etc.
FILAMENT - single strand of any kind of fiber. See CONTINUOUS FILAMENT
FILLET - thin, decorative inlay used to embellish wood carving; ridge between fluting on a column
FILLING - yarn running from selvage to selvage at right angles to the warp. See WEFT
FINIAL - decorative hardware, wood, metal or cast materials used to cap drapery rods, newel posts, furnishings, woodwork, etc.
FINISH - final treatment, coating, stain, paint, etc. on a surface including lath & plaster, gypsum wallboard, acoustical & ceiling systems, cabinets & trim, furniture, floor coverings, wall coverings, countertops and so forth
FINISHED LENGTH - the distance from the top to the bottom of a window treatment when completed, not including fabric allowances for side seams, hems or headings
FINISHED WIDTH - distance from side to side of drapery plus distance added for projections
FINISHES - final treatments, coatings, stains, paints, etc. on various surfaces
FINISHING
- fabric manufacturing process including weaving, printing, bleaching, dyeing, heat setting, napping, embossing, pressing, calendaring or coating applications for fire-retardant/waterproofing
FINISH SCHEDULE - documents detailing doors, windows, furniture, room finishes, colors and other components needing clarification for construction purposes
FIREPLACE - combination of decorative wood, plaster or marble elements surrounding a firebox
FIRE BOX - open masonry area built in a wall at the base of a chimney to house a fire
FIRE PROOF - fire retardant barrier added to any object to inhibit the spread of fire
FIRE RATED - UL RATING, Underwriters Laboratories fire resistance rating system required for building applications
FIRE RETARDANT - durable (permanent) or non-durable (temporary) applications to decrease flammability
FIRE SCREEN - decorative screen of fire proof materials placed in front of a mantle firebox to control sparks and embers;
FLAME STITCH - printed or woven fabric featuring a jagged, undulating, flame-like, multi-colored pattern
FLAMMABILITY - quality of resisting the spreading of flame under test conditions
FLANGE - flat panel fabric edge detail, often used on decorative pillows
FLANNEL - brushed woven fabrics with a soft nap
FLAX - cellulose plant fiber used to create linen
FLEECE - a sheep's wool coat; covering of fleece or fabric made from soft wool or cotton with a heavy texture resembling a sheep's coat
FLEXIBLE WORKSPACE - the plan of a variety of work scenarios for employees, whether it be home, office or on the go
FLOCK - textile fiber fragments
FLOCKING - dusting flock fibers over fabric with adhesive
FLOOR COVERING - any material used on a floor to provide comfort, slip resistance, protection or decoration
FLOORING - synonymous for floor covering
FLOOR PLAN - scaled drawing, typically drawn at 1/4" to 1'0" scale, indicating walls, windows, electrical outlets, interior finishes and furniture placement. See ELECTRICAL PLAN, ELEVATION, FURNITURE LAYOUT, PLAN VIEW, REFLECTED CEILING PLAN, SPACE PLANNING
FLORAL PATTERN - fabric featuring printed or woven flowers or multiple vines and fruit
FLUE - channel above a fireplace used to carry smoke and heat to the exterior of a structure
FLUTE - repeating concaved or recessed grooves
FLUTING - Grecian or classical design element with concave or recessed grooves running lengthwise on a column, pilaster or wood trim
FOAM BACK - products with a laminated polyurethane foam backing
FOAM CORE BOARD - stiff sheet of Styrofoam sealed with laminated paper front and back
FOB - Freight On Board, goods shipped to the location specified without additional charge
FOCAL POINT - specific visual elements such as a spectacular view, home entertainment system, fireplace, art, sculpture or furniture piece, which becomes the main focus of the room or vignette
FRAGMENT - a broken piece or section of an object
FRESCO - painted mural or decoration done on a wet plaster wall or ceiling
FRET - ornamental geometric pattern repeated within a border
FRETWORK - Victorian machine-made decorative wood panels created by combining various shapes, patterns and sizes of wood pieces together into an intricate, openwork design; Chinese lattice detailing
FRIEZE - ornamental band of an entablature, sitting above the architrave and below the cornice; fabric with a pile surface of uncut loop
FRINGEfibers woven and intertwined into repetitive lengths to become a decorative cord, which can be interspersed with tassels or other embellishments, used as trim on drapery, furniture, upholstery, etc
FRISÉ - sturdy looped and cut pile woven fabric
FT. - abbreviation for measurement in feet
FULLNESS - number of fabric widths or amount of gathering in window, bedding or other treatments
FULLNESS RATIO - the ratio of fullness to width, i.e. 2 to 1, 2.5 to 1, 3 to 1 fullness
FURNISHINGS - artwork, accessories, area rugs, cabinetry, lighting, storage equipment, window treatments and upholstery
FURNITURE - any freestanding or custom-built article constructed to provide surfaces for sitting or storing objects, i.e. armoire, dressers, chaise lounge, ottoman, sectional sofa, writing desk, etc
FURNITURE LAYOUT - position of furniture and accessories, including cabinetry, upholstery, area rugs, plants, etc. planned for space, shown in relation to walls, windows, electrical, flooring transitions, etc. See ELECTRICAL PLAN, ELEVATION, FLOOR PLAN, PLAN VIEW, REFLECTED CEILING PLAN, SPACE PLANNING
FURRED DOWN - dropped ceiling created with sheet rock, which is often used to conceal air vents or create additional architectural interest
FUTON BED - convertible frame utilizing a cotton-filled mattress, which can be used as a bed and a sofa
FUZZING - hairy appearance on a fabric surface

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