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FABRIC - cloth made by
knitting, weaving or felted fibers
FABRICATED - an item created
FABRICATION - the process of creating an object
FABRIC CONSTRUCTION - construction information regarding a specific
fabric piece including
width, weave, stitches per inch, weight
FACADE -
the face of a building given special architectural
details
FACILITY MANAGEMENT - the
practice of coordinating multiple disciplines, while integrating people, places,
process and technology to maximize functions of the built environment
FANLIGHT -
semi-circular or arched window with radiating fan-like divisions in the glass, typically used over
doorways, windows and interior cased openings
FAILLE - fabric construction technique creating a corded effect
FARMHOUSE - a rural house built,
typically simple in nature. See ABODE,
APARTMENT, BUNGALOW,
COTTAGE, DOMICILE,
DWELLING, HOME, HOUSE,
LOFT, MANOR, MANSION,
RANCH HOUSE, STUDIO,
VILLA
FAUX - reproducing or re-interpreting a
finish on any surface,
i.e. See TROMPE L'OEIL,
FAUX BOIS
FAUX BOIS - reproducing or re-interpreting a painted wood grain
finish,
and furnishings or objects imitating wood logs, branches and bark textures
FAVRILÉ GLASS -
brand name for iridescent art glass originally introduced by L.C. Tiffany
FEES - compensation for services rendered
FELT - unwoven cloth, typically of
wool, matted randomly in layers
FELTING - shrinkage resulting in fabric becoming hard and stiff like a piece of felt
FENESTRATION - stylistic placement of windows on a
building
FENG SHUI - wind and water; ancient Chinese practice
of harmonizing the built environment with spiritual forces
FESTOON - carved stone or wood garland of fruit and flowers;
window treatment folded and
looped gracefully over a drapery rod to create a
swag
FF&E- Furniture, Fixtures and Equipment
FIBER - slender thread
FIBERBOARD - board of compressed wood shavings and glue
FIDER - Foundation for Interior Design Research, now
known as the Council for Interior Design Accreditation (CIDA)
FIELD VERIFY - on-site visit to confirm measurements and position of electrical,
HVAC, windows, doors, etc.
FILAMENT - single strand of any kind of fiber.
See CONTINUOUS FILAMENT
FILLET - thin, decorative inlay used to
embellish wood carving; ridge between
fluting on a column
FILLING - yarn running from
selvage to selvage at right angles to
the warp. See WEFT
FINIAL - decorative
hardware, wood, metal or cast materials used to cap
drapery rods, newel posts,
furnishings, woodwork, etc.
FINISH - final treatment, coating, stain, paint,
etc. on a surface including lath & plaster, gypsum wallboard, acoustical &
ceiling systems, cabinets & trim, furniture, floor coverings, wall coverings,
countertops and so forth
FINISHED LENGTH - the distance from the top to the bottom of a
window treatment when
completed, not including fabric allowances for side seams, hems or
headings
FINISHED WIDTH - distance from side to side of drapery plus distance added for projections
FINISHES - final treatments, coatings, stains,
paints, etc. on various surfaces
FINISHING - fabric manufacturing process including
weaving, printing, bleaching,
dyeing,
heat setting, napping, embossing, pressing,
calendaring or coating applications for
fire-retardant/waterproofing
FINISH SCHEDULE - documents detailing doors, windows,
furniture, room finishes, colors and
other components needing clarification for construction purposes
FIREPLACE - combination of
decorative wood, plaster or marble
elements
surrounding a firebox
FIRE BOX - open masonry area built in a wall at the base of a chimney to house a
fire
FIRE PROOF - fire retardant barrier added
to any object to inhibit the spread of fire
FIRE RATED - UL RATING, Underwriters Laboratories fire resistance rating system required
for building applications
FIRE RETARDANT - durable (permanent) or non-durable (temporary) applications to decrease
flammability
FIRE SCREEN - decorative screen of fire proof materials placed in front of a mantle firebox
to control sparks and embers;
FLAME STITCH - printed or
woven fabric featuring a jagged, undulating,
flame-like, multi-colored pattern
FLAMMABILITY - quality of resisting the spreading of flame under test conditions
FLANGE
- flat panel fabric edge detail, often used on
decorative pillows
FLANNEL - brushed woven fabrics with a soft nap
FLAX - cellulose plant fiber used to create linen
FLEECE
- a sheep's wool coat; covering of
fleece or fabric made from soft
wool or
cotton with a heavy texture resembling a sheep's coat
FLEXIBLE WORKSPACE - the plan of a
variety of work scenarios for employees, whether it be home, office or on the go
FLOCK - textile fiber fragments
FLOCKING - dusting flock fibers over
fabric with adhesive
FLOOR COVERING - any material used on a floor
to provide comfort, slip resistance, protection or decoration
FLOORING - synonymous for floor covering
FLOOR PLAN - scaled drawing, typically drawn at
1/4" to 1'0" scale, indicating walls, windows, electrical outlets, interior
finishes
and furniture placement. See ELECTRICAL PLAN,
ELEVATION, FURNITURE
LAYOUT, PLAN VIEW,
REFLECTED CEILING PLAN,
SPACE PLANNING
FLORAL PATTERN - fabric featuring
printed or woven flowers or multiple vines and fruit
FLUE -
channel above a fireplace used to carry smoke and heat to the exterior of a structure
FLUTE
- repeating concaved or recessed grooves
FLUTING - Grecian or
classical design
element with concave
or recessed grooves running lengthwise on a column,
pilaster or wood trim
FOAM BACK - products with a laminated polyurethane foam backing
FOAM CORE BOARD - stiff sheet of Styrofoam sealed with
laminated paper front and
back
FOB - Freight On Board, goods shipped to the location
specified without additional charge
FOCAL POINT - specific visual elements such as a spectacular view, home
entertainment system,
fireplace, art, sculpture or furniture piece, which
becomes the main focus of the room or vignette
FRAGMENT - a broken piece or section of an object
FRESCO - painted mural or
decoration done on a wet plaster wall or
ceiling
FRET - ornamental geometric
pattern repeated within a border
FRETWORK -
Victorian machine-made
decorative wood panels created by combining various
shapes, patterns and sizes of wood pieces together into an intricate, openwork design;
Chinese lattice detailing
FRIEZE - ornamental band of an
entablature, sitting above the
architrave and below the
cornice; fabric with a pile
surface of uncut loop
FRINGE
- fibers woven and
intertwined into repetitive lengths to become a decorative cord, which can be
interspersed with tassels or other
embellishments, used as trim on
drapery, furniture,
upholstery, etc
FRISÉ - sturdy looped and cut pile woven
fabric
FT. - abbreviation for measurement in feet
FULLNESS - number of fabric widths or amount of gathering in
window, bedding or
other treatments
FULLNESS RATIO - the ratio of fullness to
width, i.e. 2 to 1, 2.5 to 1, 3 to 1 fullness
FURNISHINGS - artwork, accessories, area rugs,
cabinetry, lighting, storage
equipment, window treatments and
upholstery
FURNITURE - any freestanding or custom-built article constructed to provide surfaces for
sitting or storing objects, i.e. armoire,
dressers, chaise lounge,
ottoman, sectional sofa,
writing desk, etc
FURNITURE LAYOUT - position of
furniture and
accessories, including cabinetry,
upholstery, area rugs, plants, etc. planned
for space, shown in relation to walls, windows, electrical, flooring
transitions, etc. See ELECTRICAL PLAN,
ELEVATION, FLOOR PLAN,
PLAN VIEW,
REFLECTED CEILING PLAN, SPACE PLANNING
FURRED DOWN - dropped ceiling created with sheet rock,
which is often used to conceal air vents or create additional architectural
interest
FUTON BED - convertible frame utilizing a cotton-filled mattress, which can be
used as a bed and a sofa
FUZZING - hairy appearance on a fabric surface
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